Rotator Cuff Tears

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Rotator cuff tears are one of the most common shoulder injuries, affecting athletes, workers with repetitive overhead activity, and aging adults alike. When left untreated, a rotator cuff tear can lead to chronic pain, limited range of motion, and long-term weakness in the shoulder. Fortunately, advances in orthopedic care and shoulder surgery make it possible for patients to recover strength and mobility through both non-surgical and surgical treatment options.

The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and allow for lifting and rotating the arm. A tear occurs when one or more of these tendons are damaged—either through injury, overuse, or age-related degeneration.

• Repetitive overhead motions (sports like baseball, tennis, or swimming; jobs like painting or construction) 
• Sudden injury from a fall, lifting something heavy, or a direct blow to the shoulder 
• Degenerative changes related to aging, poor blood supply, or bone spurs
   

Rotator cuff injuries can range from mild to severe. Common signs include:

• Shoulder pain at rest and during activity 
• Difficulty lifting or rotating the arm 
• Weakness or loss of strength in the shoulder 
• A cracking or popping sensation with movement 
• Sleep disturbances, especially when lying on the injured shoulder

Not every rotator cuff tear requires surgery. Your orthopedic specialist will recommend a treatment plan based on the severity of your injury, your activity level, and your overall health.

• Rest and activity modification 
• Anti-inflammatory medications 
• Physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles 
• Corticosteroid injections for pain relief
   

For more severe tears or when non-surgical care does not provide relief, rotator cuff repair surgery may be recommended. Modern techniques such as arthroscopic rotator cuff repair allow for smaller incisions, faster recovery, and less post-operative pain. Surgery involves reattaching the torn tendon to the bone to restore function and stability.

Rehabilitation plays a key role in recovery. Most patients participate in a structured physical therapy program to regain strength, motion, and flexibility. While recovery times vary, many patients are able to return to work, sports, and daily activities with improved comfort and mobility.

Dr. Becker specializes in shoulder injuries and advanced rotator cuff repair techniques. With decades of experience treating both routine and complex cases, we are committed to providing personalized care and excellent surgical outcomes. From your first evaluation through rehabilitation, our team supports you every step of the way—so you can get back to doing what you love.